![]() A BIPV system can replace the traditional envelopes of buildings, like roofs, windows, façades, and shading systems, and thus this technology has attracted the interest of many architects. Due to these advantages, BIPV is likely to be one strategy for successful development of PV systems in the future. Compared to traditional nonintegrated PV systems, BIPV not only requires no extra area to be allocated for the PV systems, brackets, or rails for installation, but also offers instant electrical power for buildings, supporting applications such as air conditioning and illumination. Regard to the development of the state-of-the-art photovoltaic (PV) systems. The use of the building incorporated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems is one of the most promising technologies with Although they have a lower photoelectron conversion efficiency compared with single-crystal solar cells, a-Si and non-Si-based solar cells, such as CdTe, CIS, and CIGS, have the advantages of greater flexibility and transparency, as well as lower cost, and these qualities make them suitable for use in thin film technologies. ![]() Polycrystal and a-Si solar cells have efficiencies of 14 to 18% and 4 to 10%, respectively. Single-crystal solar cells have the highest efficiency of 16 to 24%, with a maximum modular efficiency of 20%. Most current solar cells use Si-based technology and can be divided into single-crystalline, polycrystalline, and amorphous-silicon (a-Si) types. The earth's surface, which makes it difficult to obtain sufficient solar energy at a reasonable cost in many places. Another is the varied distribution of sun irradiation on One is the cost of generating electrical power per unit cell, which cannot compete with conventional electrical power production based on fossil fuels or nuclear energy. However, there are still two main issues that hinder the development of the solar cell industry. Solar energy is a renewable energy resource that can be easily obtained and presents no problems with regard to pollution. In addition, emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG), such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen sulfide, and fluorine carbonate, which are related to the burning of fossil fuels, are adversely affecting the environment and leading to a rise in global temperature. The world population exceeded seven billion in 2012, presenting problems with regard to shortages of food and conventional energy sources. In addition, the exterior temperature of the demonstration house was about 10☌ lower than the surface of the BIPV system, which could reduce indoor temperature. The BIPV system was able to produce an accumulative electrical power of 185 kWh during the 6-month experimental period. The simulation results show a very consistent trend with regard to the actual monthly electricity production of the BIPV system designed in this work. Building information modeling software tools were used to simulate the BIPV system and carry out the energy analysis. Finally, the electrical power generation ability of the proposed BIPV system with 1 kWp electrical power capacity was examined. The electrical and deflection characteristics of the proposed PV module did not change significantly after a 50 thermal cycling test and a 200-hour humidity-freeze test, based on IEC 61215 and a wind-resistance test. The optical, thermal, and electrical properties of the proposed PV module are first evaluated, and then a wind-resistance test is carried out to evaluate the feasibility of installing it in Taiwan. Single-crystal silicon-based solar cells laminated with tempered-glass and ceramic tiles for use in a building's façade have been developed. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Yen-Chieh Huang,1 Chi-Chang Chan,2 Szu-Chi Kuan,2 Shui-Jinn Wang,1,3 and Shin-Ku Lee4ġ Institute of Microelectronics, Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, TaiwanĢ Green Energy & Environment Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310, TaiwanģĚdvanced Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, TaiwanĤ Research Center for Energy Technology and Strategy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, TaiwanĬorrespondence should be addressed to Shin-Ku Lee Received 21 February 2014 Accepted Published 6 July 2014 Academic Editor: Sudhakar ShetĬopyright © 2014 Yen-Chieh Huang et al. Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Photoenergy Volume 2014, Article ID 615860, 12 pages Īnalysis and Monitoring Results of a Building Integrated Photovoltaic Façade Using PV Ceramic Tiles in Taiwan
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